In Part One of our two-part series on punch needle, Sahm Jalbert explored the history and dynamics of this fascinating craft. In Part Two, learn how to create a small pillow decorated with a simple punch needle design.

Now that you know some of the punch needle basics, let’s put them into practice! Here’s a quick reminder about the rules. Not only will these ensure successful punching (with loops that stay in and evenly cover your backing cloth) but they also serve as your trouble-shooting guide. If you are having problems, I can almost guarantee you’ll find the answer by revisiting the rules and making sure you are following them.

Four Rules to Keep In Mind as You Punch

1. Let your yarn flow free.

The yarn must slip through the tool with very little tension. Hold the needle like a pen, making sure the yarn is NOT caught between your hand and the handle. If the yarn initially flows well but the stitches suddenly stop staying in, the yarn is probably getting caught somewhere. This could mean there is a knot in the yarn that won’t fit through the tool or that the yarn is getting caught in your hand or under your elbow, or that the ball is wound too tightly. Try unwinding a few yards of yarn at a time.

2. Punch your needle all the way in until the handle of the tool hits the fabric—every single time.

This is a easy rule to forget, especially as you become faster. The loops are measured by the length of the needle. Have a look at the back of your fabric as you punch. You’ll see that once the handle is punched all the way in, the yarn then folds back on itself as you pull the tool out. You’ll know you are not punching all the way in if some of your loops are very short.

The entire length of the metal needle MUST get punched all the way in every time. The handle must actually HIT the monk’s cloth. This is how it came to be known as “punch” needle. The only way to ensure even loops is to get into this habit early and stick with it.

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